Research Dispatch

All the sustainability research posts.

Blue Carbon [Ocean Ecosystems that are Promising Carbon Sinks]

The Internet Needs to Go Green, Just Like Everything Else. [Digital Sustainability]

The UN Climate Meeting, COP26, was a Huge Step Up from Previous Years [just what it says]

Researching to Find My Place in the Climate Movement [Setting up my Sustainability Research Project]

How Can We Know We’re Buying Sustainable Products? [Supply Chain Transparency]

How Much Farther Do We Have to Go to Solve Climate Change? [Emissions Gap Report, Introductory Chapters]

Managing Methane Can Buy Us Time [Emissions Gap Report, Methane Chapter]

Sustainability Research – Days 4, 5, 6 – Bigger Bites

Here is an update on my sustainability reading project! I’ve shuffled things around a bit, since things did not go according to plan. More on that later.

Here’s where I left off. In the last update, I’d skimmed all the documents I planned to read as a part of this project (or at least the ones I hadn’t read before). My plan from there was to start off with the two shorter posts on the list: the Supply Chain Transparency article and the post about COP26 initiatives.

Small Bites

So, I started off with the supply chain transparency article.

About halfway through, I got antsy. Reading a two-page article didn’t feel like doing anything.

I’m used to the research process feeling a bit more substantive. So I moseyed over to Google Scholar and found a more recent (and long) survey article on supply chain transparency for ‘background research’, and read the two articles together. I wrote one of my Research Dispatch posts about it here.

That, right there, was a bit of foreshadowing of what was ahead. I was supposedly starting with the easy part, but I had to make it difficult so it would ‘feel right’.

Next up was supposed to be the COP26 post. It was even shorter. I read about half before I started fidgeting and fussing again.

Something didn’t feel right or satisfying about it. Breaking a tiny post into even smaller bites to do every day didn’t make sense, and yet I was procrastinating too much to finish it in one session. Soooo… I went in the other direction.

The New Plan

I thought my next step was going to be to chip away at the detailed reading of the longer articles, bit by bit – maybe a few sections per day. It sounds like a sensible way of working. But it turns out I don’t enjoy that at all.

I find it more satisfying to make a bunch of progress at once. Sort of analogous to how I eat chocolate. Or strawberries. I’d rather fill my face with goodies and suffuse my tastebuds all at once than enjoy small flavorful nibbles. Anyway.

Starting easy didn’t work? Fine.

I grabbed the two longest and densest reports instead, the Emissions Gap Report (EGR) and the Aviation Action Plan (AAP).

Small sessions weren’t fun? Cool. Instead, I spent a bunch of hours reading both of them on the same day.

I finished reading and taking notes on the AAP, and I’m a little less than halfway through the EGR.

And honestly, I’m excited. Cramming a lot of information gets my brain cells firing and making connections.

And I can see a path to getting all my reading done. I just need a chunk of hours and a few pots of coffee. I don’t need to worry about getting into the right mindset every day.

Coming Up

As of now, I’m on track to finishing the ‘reading’ part of the reading project a week late. At least I’ve learned something about my research style. Always helps to know how you work, especially if it’s a bit eccentric.

The next bottleneck is sharing the results. I’m working on writing up my notes on my Research Dispatch blog over on Medium.

I’m noticing I get stuck here too because I feel pressure to ‘finish’ with the subject – say everything I have to say and share everything I learned from a given report so that I don’t ever have to revisit it. But that’s not possible, and worse, it makes for massively dense and unreadable blog posts. If people wanted that, they could just read the report too.

Instead, I’m organizing my notes and making them easy to revisit. It’s inevitable that I’ll come back to them because there’s always more to say.

Currently, I’m working on the Research Dispatch post on the AAP. I’m also splitting the EGR post into chapters and writing about each one separately. So, keep an eye out for those in the upcoming weeks.

Meanwhile, Out in the Real World

Some more interesting reports came out in the last few weeks, which I’m looking forward to digging into after I’m through with this batch.

  • SEC climate disclosure: The SEC is proposing a rule where publicly traded companies need to disclose what risks they experience due to climate change, and what their greenhouse gas emissions are. I’m more excited about the latter part, because it should do a lot to combat greenwashing (companies making themselves sound greener than they are).
  • A new report came out from the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – a part of the UN), titled Climate Change 2022: ImpactsAdaptation and Vulnerability.
    • Here’s what the introduction says: “This report recognizes the interdependence of climate, ecosystems and biodiversity […], and human societies […] and integrates knowledge more strongly across the natural, ecological, social and economic sciences than earlier IPCC assessments.”

My Sustainability Research TBR

These are articles and media I plan to read and haven’t got to yet. Some were references or links in other articles I was reading.

[Created on March 2, 2022.]

# Title Source
1Sep 2021 NDC Synthesis Report by UNFCCCCOP 26 writeup, notes
2UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2021: The Gathering StormCOP 26 writeup, notes
3Six Sector SolutionCOP 26 writeup, notes
4Patagonia’s Footprint Chroniclesarticle, notes, notes
5Write-up on innovation diffusion theoryarticle, notes, notes
6Supply Chain Transparency: A Bibliometric Review And Research Agendaref. I dug up re. article, notes.
7A Decadal Survey for Earth Observation from Space (2018)friend’s recommendation
8Podcast (Tim Ferriss, Dr. A E Johnson, save planet)friend’s recommendation

Sustainability Research Project Days 2-3: More Skimming

I’m continuing on in the skimming phase of my sustainability research project! Here are my notes from days 2 and 3.

Research Day 2: Skimming the COP26 Accomplishments UNEP Post

What it is: A story on the UNEP website

When it’s from: Nov 15, 2021

Type of language: Layman’s

Number of readable pages: About 2 pages if printed. Hard to tell because it’s a webpage.

The six initiatives it lists are:

  • climate-friendly cooling,
  • reducing methane emissions,
  • calling for more ambition,
  • boosting nature-based solutions,
  • universities pledging net-zero,
  • ending deforestation, and
  • protecting peatlands ecosystems.

Questions I have: How big a scale-up is this from what we had in place previously? What investments might it lead to? What is the US’s role? What job or volunteer opportunities might it lead to?

Resources to add to my ‘to be read’ (TBR):

  • UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2021: The Gathering Storm
  • ‘Six Sector Solution’ seems to be a roadmap report that UNEP created, and looks like the sector-wide solution I’m looking for.

Research Day 3: Skimming the HBR article about Supply Chain Transparency

What it is: An article explaining the concept of ‘supply chain transparency’ and advice for businesses who want to be more transparent about their supply chains

When it’s from: August 2019

Type of language: Layman-friendly, business-y

Number of readable pages: Looks like it would be about 3 pages. Can’t be sure since it’s a webpage.

Questions I have: 

  • How can this knowledge help us urge more companies to be transparent?
  • Can we apply this at our own jobs?
  • What is the best way to ask companies we frequent to to be more transparent?
  • Are there any policy levers that could be pulled to require transparency?
    • Is any current organization or movement already working to pull those policy levers?

Quotes from the article that reference more sources I want to check out:

  • “A well-known Innovator is the apparel company Patagonia. Its Footprint Chronicles map a subset of raw materials, mills, and factories that make Patagonia products and drills down into details about vendors’ operations and staff.”
  • “Based on our learnings over the last decade, we have applied part of the innovation diffusion theory, a concept originally posed by Everett Rogers that outlines how an innovation spreads and is adopted, to map the progress of firms moving towards supply chain transparency.”

Research Day 1: Skimming the Longest Tomes

I’m starting by skimming the longer reports I’ve chosen for the quarter. I’m doing this to give myself a teaser of what to expect and estimate how long each report will take to read.

For the longer documents, I’m giving myself two weeks to read and annotate each of them. For the shorter documents, a week should suffice. I’m not typically reading these cover-to-cover as if they were novels. Rather, I’m familiarizing myself with useful information that I can come back to, and identifying more directions to pursue.

Here are the questions I’m asking myself while I’m skimming:

  • What is the document, in simple terms?
  • When is it from?
  • What type of language does it use – legalese, engineering-speak, or layman-friendly?
  • What am I looking for in this document?
  • How many (readable) pages is it, excluding appendices and references?
  • What cited resources do I want to add to my TBR (‘to be read’ as the Booktubers say)?

The links to all the reports are in the post I wrote defining the project.

UNEP Emissions Gap Report

What it is: An assessment of climate mitigations pledged, implemented, and the gap that needs to be covered to limit warming to 1.5 deg or 2 deg C.

When it’s from: October 2021.

What type of language it uses: Policy, economics, and science.

What I’m looking for: I want to know the main areas of potential improvement. I have questions like: what is needed in each sector? How much investment is there already? How can I (we) participate in these improvements, through our jobs, volunteer work, personal lives, communication, or lifestyle?

Number of readable pages: 63, excluding the references, since I don’t usually ‘read’ the references section. I just ‘refer’ to them.

Citation I’m adding to my TBR: September 2021 NDC Synthesis Report by UNFCCC.

Taking Stock 2021

What it is: An assessment of what US greenhouse gas emission trends are expected to look like, based on current federal and state policy made by a think tank called the Rhodium Group.

When it’s from: July 2021.

Type of language used: Mostly economics-related, but it seems pretty layman-friendly. (Which is good. I don’t know much economics yet.)

What I’m looking for: What is driving emissions in each sector? (And what can I and we do about it?)

Ooh. The section ‘Drilling Deeper: Key trends by sector’ – that’s what I want to know.

Number of readable pages (main): 15, excluding the Technical Appendix starts on page 15. I may refer to the Technical Appendix if I have questions, but I won’t read it in the traditional sense.

2021 Aviation Climate Action Plan

What it is: A policy framework for the aviation sector to become more sustainable, released by the Biden Administration.

When it’s from: November 2021.

Types of language used: Engineering, economics, policy.

What I’m looking for: Answers to questions like:

  • What are the key enabling technologies for sustainable aviation?
  • What can we do to influence this?

Number of readable pages: 35, excluding the glossary.

Coming up

So that’s my skim of the biggest reports on my list! Next, I’ll skim the smaller links. Then I’ll be ready to get into the first big report in detail.